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Partial Penumbral Eclipse Mathematics
- ayiomamitis
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15 years 4 months ago #80055
by ayiomamitis
Anthony Ayiomamitis
Athens, Greece
www.perseus.gr
Partial Penumbral Eclipse Mathematics was created by ayiomamitis
Gentlemen,
This is a little project I have had on my mind for some time and which has failed on the previous two occasions due to the weather. Fortunately for me, last evening we had pristine transparency.
Partial penumbral eclipses are generally ignored since they are considered as ho-hum and due to the virtually undetectable difference in brightness due to earth's penumbral shadow. However, something which may not be perceivable by the eye can often be a trivial case for a (sensitive) camera and which takes a no prisoners approach.
For a composite image comprised of last evening's full moon just before its entry into the penumbra ("Pre-P1"), the full moon at its maximum penumbral position ("Max") as well as a third image of the full moon comprised of the difference (ie. "Diff"), I kindly direct you to www.perseus.gr/Astro-Eclipses-2009-08-06.htm . The latter of the three component images is really the change in the moon's brightness owing to its entry into the penumbra and, as you can see, this particular eclipse was comprised of a partial entry into the penumbra by a portion of the moon's southern hemisphere and, more specifically, the region around Tycho and below.
In order not to bias this analysis in any way, the camera was set to RAW mode so that the images written to the memory card would be untouched by the camera's on-board software (typical of images saved in JPG format). Also, exposure settings such as sensitivity (ISO), exposure length, white balance etc were kept identical for the image at "P1" and "Max".
My "Pre-C1" image was taken four minutes prior to the predicted first contact of the moon with the penumbra. I do not know if it would have been better to capture this baseline image much earlier (ex. an hour) as a precautionary measure.
I hope the result is of interest.
Anthony.
This is a little project I have had on my mind for some time and which has failed on the previous two occasions due to the weather. Fortunately for me, last evening we had pristine transparency.
Partial penumbral eclipses are generally ignored since they are considered as ho-hum and due to the virtually undetectable difference in brightness due to earth's penumbral shadow. However, something which may not be perceivable by the eye can often be a trivial case for a (sensitive) camera and which takes a no prisoners approach.
For a composite image comprised of last evening's full moon just before its entry into the penumbra ("Pre-P1"), the full moon at its maximum penumbral position ("Max") as well as a third image of the full moon comprised of the difference (ie. "Diff"), I kindly direct you to www.perseus.gr/Astro-Eclipses-2009-08-06.htm . The latter of the three component images is really the change in the moon's brightness owing to its entry into the penumbra and, as you can see, this particular eclipse was comprised of a partial entry into the penumbra by a portion of the moon's southern hemisphere and, more specifically, the region around Tycho and below.
In order not to bias this analysis in any way, the camera was set to RAW mode so that the images written to the memory card would be untouched by the camera's on-board software (typical of images saved in JPG format). Also, exposure settings such as sensitivity (ISO), exposure length, white balance etc were kept identical for the image at "P1" and "Max".
My "Pre-C1" image was taken four minutes prior to the predicted first contact of the moon with the penumbra. I do not know if it would have been better to capture this baseline image much earlier (ex. an hour) as a precautionary measure.
I hope the result is of interest.
Anthony.
Anthony Ayiomamitis
Athens, Greece
www.perseus.gr
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- michael_murphy
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15 years 4 months ago #80056
by michael_murphy
Replied by michael_murphy on topic Re:Partial Penumbral Eclipse Mathematics
Very nice Anthony,
I took a few shots before and during the eclipse with my 350D but could not see any difference.
Now I know why:)
Michael.
I took a few shots before and during the eclipse with my 350D but could not see any difference.
Now I know why:)
Michael.
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15 years 4 months ago #80058
by michaeloconnell
Replied by michaeloconnell on topic Re:Partial Penumbral Eclipse Mathematics
Interesting project Anthony.
The effect really was minimal. Interesting.
Michael.
The effect really was minimal. Interesting.
Michael.
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15 years 4 months ago #80062
by Seanie_Morris
Midlands Astronomy Club.
Radio Presenter (Midlands 103), Space Enthusiast, Astronomy Outreach Co-ordinator.
Former IFAS Chairperson and Secretary.
Replied by Seanie_Morris on topic Re:Partial Penumbral Eclipse Mathematics
It is of interest Anto, I had some people ask me yesterday about just how much would the Moon change. I said it's only a factor of half a magnitude, which in lay man's terms, is almost nothing. Your work here has described perfectly the difference in last night's penumbral brightness, and something I hope you don't mind if I print and keep to show people who ask in future... pwetty pweeze?
Seanie.
Seanie.
Midlands Astronomy Club.
Radio Presenter (Midlands 103), Space Enthusiast, Astronomy Outreach Co-ordinator.
Former IFAS Chairperson and Secretary.
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- ayiomamitis
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15 years 4 months ago #80069
by ayiomamitis
Anthony Ayiomamitis
Athens, Greece
www.perseus.gr
Replied by ayiomamitis on topic Re:Partial Penumbral Eclipse Mathematics
Hi Seanie,
Go for it, it is all yours. If you would like the hires version, let me know and I will prepare a zip file for you.
Anthony.
Go for it, it is all yours. If you would like the hires version, let me know and I will prepare a zip file for you.
Anthony.
Anthony Ayiomamitis
Athens, Greece
www.perseus.gr
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15 years 4 months ago #80070
by Seanie_Morris
Midlands Astronomy Club.
Radio Presenter (Midlands 103), Space Enthusiast, Astronomy Outreach Co-ordinator.
Former IFAS Chairperson and Secretary.
Replied by Seanie_Morris on topic Re:Partial Penumbral Eclipse Mathematics
ayiomamitis wrote:
If you don't mind Anthony, I'd appreciate that - send it to tullamoreastronomy 'at' yahoo 'dot' co.uk
Thanks man!
Seanie.
Hi Seanie,
Go for it, it is all yours. If you would like the hires version, let me know and I will prepare a zip file for you.
Anthony.
If you don't mind Anthony, I'd appreciate that - send it to tullamoreastronomy 'at' yahoo 'dot' co.uk
Thanks man!
Seanie.
Midlands Astronomy Club.
Radio Presenter (Midlands 103), Space Enthusiast, Astronomy Outreach Co-ordinator.
Former IFAS Chairperson and Secretary.
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